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Evaluation of antivenoms in the neutralization of hyperalgesia and edema induced by Bothrops jararaca and Bothrops asper snake venoms BJMBR
Picolo,G.; Chacur,M.; Gutiérrez,J.M.; Teixeira,C.F.P.; Cury,Y..
Neutralization of hyperalgesia induced by Bothrops jararaca and B. asper venoms was studied in rats using bothropic antivenom produced at Instituto Butantan (AVIB, 1 ml neutralizes 5 mg B. jararaca venom) and polyvalent antivenom produced at Instituto Clodomiro Picado (AVCP, 1 ml neutralizes 2.5 mg B. aspar venom). The intraplantar injection of B. jararaca and B. asper venoms caused hyperalgesia, which peaked 1 and 2 h after injection, respectively. Both venoms also induced edema with a similar time course. When neutralization assays involving the independent injection of venom and antivenom were performed, the hyperalgesia induced by B. jararaca venom was neutralized only when bothropic antivenom was administered iv 15 min before venom injection, whereas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bothrops jararaca venom; Bothrops asper venom; Hyperalgesia; Edema; Antivenom; Neutralization.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002001000016
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Participation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in experimental neuropathic pain induced by sciatic nerve transection BJMBR
Chacur,M.; Matos,R.J.B.; Alves,A.S.; Rodrigues,A.C.; Gutierrez,V.; Cury,Y.; Britto,L.R.G..
Nerve injury leads to a neuropathic pain state that results from central sensitization. This phenomenom is mediated by NMDA receptors and may involve the production of nitric oxide (NO). In this study, we investigated the expression of the neuronal isoform of NO synthase (nNOS) in the spinal cord of 3-month-old male, Wistar rats after sciatic nerve transection (SNT). Our attention was focused on the dorsal part of L3-L5 segments receiving sensory inputs from the sciatic nerve. SNT resulted in the development of neuropathic pain symptoms confirmed by evaluating mechanical hyperalgesia (Randall and Selitto test) and allodynia (von Frey hair test). Control animals did not present any alteration (sham-animals). The selective inhibitor of nNOS, 7-nitroindazole...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allodynia; Neuropathic pain; Neuronal nitric oxide synthase; Peripheral neuropathy; Sciatic nerve transection; Spinal cord.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000400008
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